Correction: Thrombotic and bleeding events,mortality, and anticoagulant use among 546,656 hospitalized patients with COVID‑19 in the United States: a retrospective cohort study

Journal of Thrombosis and Thrombolysis -     

集束化干预联合闭环管理对ICU多重耐药菌感染的防控效果

目的 探讨集束化干预策略联合闭环管理模式对ICU多重耐药菌感染的防控效果。方法选取2020年1~12月EICU住院患者275例作为对照组，实施常规管理；2021年1~10月EICU住院患者239例作为观察组，在常规管理基础上实施集束化干预策略联合闭环管理。结果实施后，观察组多重耐药菌感染发生率明显低于对照组；患者住院日显著低于对照组，4项护理措施执行率(隔离标识、手卫生、环境消毒、医务人员相关知识知晓)、病原学送检率显著高于对照组（均P<0.05）。结论集束化干预联合信息化闭环管理可有效降低EICU多重耐药菌感染发生率。     

IL-10 contributes to gemcitabine resistance in extranodal NK/T-cell lymphoma cells via ABCC4

Investigational New Drugs - Background&nbsp;Chemotherapy resistance is a main reason for treatment failure in extranodal NK/T-cell lymphoma (ENKTL). Interleukin-10 (IL-10) is closely related to...     

Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 4 and 6 Inhibitors as Breast Cancer Therapy: Research Progress and Prospects

Pharmaceutical Chemistry Journal - Cyclin-dependent kinases 4 and 6 (CDK4/6) are the core part of the cell cycle control machinery, which bind to cyclin D to regulate cell G1-S cycle conversion....     

Confounded association between proton pump inhibitor use and risk of biliary tract cancer: Result from three cohorts

Recent epidemiological studies suggested that proton pump inhibitor (PPI) use was associated with an increased risk of biliary tract cancer (BTC), however, confounders were not adequately controlled. Our study aimed to evaluate PPI use and subsequent risk of BTC and its subtypes in three well-established cohorts. We conducted a pooled analysis of the subjects free of cancers in UK Biobank (n = 463 643), Nurses' Health Study (NHS, n = 80 235) and NHS II (n = 95 869). Propensity score weighted Cox models were used to estimate marginal HRs of PPIs use on BTC risk, accounting for potential confounders. We documented 284 BTC cases in UK Biobank (median follow-up: 7.6 years), and 91 cases in NHS and NHS II cohorts (median follow-up: 15.8 years). In UK biobank, PPI users had a 96% higher risk of BTC compared to nonusers in crude model (HR 1.96, 95% CI 1.44-2.66), but the effect was attenuated to null after adjusting for potential confounders (HR 0.95, 95% CI 0.60-1.49). PPI use was not associated with risk of BTC in the pooled analysis of three cohorts (HR 0.93, 95% CI 0.60-1.43). We also observed no associations between PPI use with risk of intrahepatic (HR 1.00, 95% CI 0.49-2.04), extrahepatic bile duct (HR 1.09, 95% CI 0.52-2.27) and gallbladder cancers (HR 0.66, 95% CI 0.26-1.66) in UK Biobank. In summary, regular use of PPIs was not associated with the risk of BTC and its subtypes.     

乙肝肝硬化患者门静脉血栓形成的相关因素分析

目的 分析乙肝肝硬化患者门静脉血栓(PVT)形成的影响因素.方法 选取2018年7月至2021年6月新乡市传染病医院肝病科350例乙肝肝硬化患者作为研究对象,统计所有患者PVT形成情况,由研究者设计基线资料调查问卷,询问并记录患者基线资料,检测研究所需的实验室指标并比较,将可能的影响因素纳入,经logistic回归分析检验,找出乙肝肝硬化患者PVT形成的影响因素.结果 350例乙肝肝硬化患者中PVT形成31例,发生率为8.86％(31/350);发生组合并糖尿病占比高于未发生组,发生组门静脉血流速度、白蛋白(ALB)水平比未发生组低,发生组血小板计数(PLT)比未发生组高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);logistic回归分析检验结果显示,合并糖尿病、PLT水平高是乙肝肝硬化患者PVT形成的危险因素(OR>1,P<0.05);门静脉血流速度快、ALB水平高是其保护因素(OR<1,P<0.05).结论 乙肝肝硬化患者PVT形成的影响因素可能为合并糖尿病、PLT水平高、门静脉血流速度快、ALB水平高.     

ExacTrac系统在颅脑肿瘤放疗摆位中的应用

目的 使用ExacTrac与OBI系统对颅内肿瘤进行图像引导放疗,并用锥形束CT(CBCT)验证ExacTrac系统移床修正后的结果,评估ExacTrac系统在颅脑肿瘤放射治疗中的摆位精度.方法 选取2017年1月至2018年1月中山大学附属第一医院收治的28例颅脑肿瘤放疗患者作为研究对象.先利用三维激光系统摆位,用ExacTrac系统拍摄两幅交叉的X线图像,得到三维平移误差X(左右)、Y(进出)、Z(升降)和对应的旋转误差Rx、Ry、Rz,进行六维移床修正后,再使用ExacTrac系统验证修正后的位置并在加速器上进行CBCT扫描.记录ExacTrac修正前、后以及CBCT的摆位误差并统计分析.结果 ExacTrac系统修正前X、Y、Z三个方向的平移误差分别为(-0.38±1.38)mm、(0.30±1.37)mm、(-0.55±1.12)mm,修正后的误差为(0.02±0.31)mm、(0.01±0.25)mm、(-0.03±0.27)mm,其对应的旋转误差分别为(-0.18±1.08)°、(0.35±1.60)°、(0.21±1.11).和(0.06±0.19)°、(0.01±0.23)°、(-0.03±0.30)°,修正前后比较,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05).CBCT验证ExacTrac修正后的误差为(0.26±0.59)mm、(-0.42±0.55)mm、(0.22±0.53)mm,均不超过±1 mm.结论 ExacTrac系统配合六维床可明显降低摆位误差,提高治疗精度,是一种在颅脑肿瘤放射治疗中可靠的图像引导方法.